shortage of cargo, which the shipper must pay if he is informed before the start of the voyage by the Contract withdraws Misdirected cargo refers to the transportation of goods or cargo that has inadvertently arrived at an incorrect destination. It is a situation where the cargo does not arrive…

FCA stands for “Free Carrier” and is a trade clause used in international commercial transactions. It defines the responsibilities and obligations of both the seller and the buyer in relation to the transportation and delivery of goods. According to the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), FCA is…

The FCR (Forwarders Certificate of Receipt) is a document used in international logistics. It serves as a confirmation that a carrier (forwarder) has received certain goods. The FCR is usually issued by the forwarder who receives the goods and is responsible for their further shipment. The FCR typically contains the…

Franking refers to the costs and methods by which letters, parcels, or other items are prepared and paid for shipment. It refers to the postage or fee required to transport the shipment from a sender to a receiver. It is important to select the correct postage for the item being…